德甲直播

德甲直播概况

德甲直播:中华元素背诵素材

二维码 744

发表时间：2018-10-02 14:48

一、书法calligraphy

命题人：中大附中---张颖、罗晓虹

一、写作素材

1. 单词

书法calligraphy 文房四宝：the Four Treasures of the study

毛笔writingbrush, 墨ink stick

纸paper 砚台ink slab （ink stone）

汉字Chinesecharacter 字帖a model book

临摹copy 即兴表演improvise

从某种意义上说 in a sense 演化evolve

书写形式script form 篆书Seal script

隶书Clerical script 楷书Regular script

行书Running script 书法家calligrapher

旅游胜地tourist resort 石刻碑文stone inscription

适时in due time 欣赏appreciate

2. 短语

对感兴趣be interested in

培养情操，净化心灵cultivate morality and purify our souls

对有极大的好处be of great benefit to sb.

历史悠久，享有很好的声誉enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well

为目的服务serves the purpose of

传情达意conveying thoughts

体现线条的美showing the beauty of the lines

包括consistof，be made up of

现场onthe spot

观看即兴表演observe the calligrapher improvising

3. 句型

很高兴告诉你怎么学…… It’s my pleasure to tell youhow to learn...

很愿意以……和您分享我们的文化 We’d like to share our culture with you bydoing…

一者；再者…… For one thing…；for another…

不仅对身体健康有益，而且还能培养……

Not only does it do good tohealth, but also it can cultivate…

不仅是实用的技术，而且还是独一无二的艺术形式，它有助于……

Not only is it a practicaltechnique for …, but also a unique art which can help …

如果您能来，我会十分高兴。 I will be very glad if youcould come.

期待您的回复。 Looking forward to your earlyreply.

二、作文 （写作类型：提供帮助和建议）

假设你是李华，在美国孔子德甲直播的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；

3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writingbrush 砚台 ink stone

One possible version

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to knowyou’re interested in ChineseCalligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tellyou how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of thestudy are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. Asto the way to learn it, I think, forone thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a goodmodel book to copy is of greatbenefit to you.

Chinese calligraphyis a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also itcan cultivate morality and purify oursouls.

Hoping you can cometo China to enjoy it personally.

三、阅读素材（附加）

1. 邀请信：邀请外教参加书法讲座

假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。德甲直播邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。

1. 讲座时间：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00—11:00；

2. 讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；

3. 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

参考词汇：calligraphy书法； improvise v. 即兴表演

One possible version

DearDavid,

I’mwriting to invite you tothe lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinesecharacters and especially refers tothe rules of writing with a brush.

The lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famouscalligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China,so you will enjoy it.

The lecture will lastfrom 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consistingof three parts: one and a half hours’ listening to the lecture, half anhour’s discussion and one hour for observingthe calligrapher improvising on the spot.

Iwill be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

LiHua

2. Writing Brush毛笔

The writingbrush has a long history in China. In the beginning, people wrote withbamboo sticks on bamboo slips. Around the time of the Warring States Period 2200 years ago，theancient Chinese began to tie rabbit hair to bamboo sticks to make the firstwriting brushes. The brushes of the early period were crude and simple, whilelater ones made of a mixture of deer hair and wool are characterized by thecorrect stiffness and good workmanship.

在中国毛笔有着悠久的历史。一开始，人们用竹子在竹简书写。大约在战国2200年前，中国古人就开始用兔毛扎到竹签上，做成了第一只毛笔。初期的刷子粗糙而简单，后来有人用鹿毛和羊毛的混合制成毛笔，这种毛笔刚硬正好，很好书写。

3. 中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy

Calligraphy isthe essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-levelart apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishingfor thousands of years inChina. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere willgain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphicworks. Sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphyworks decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy isparticular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs inkvery well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works aremostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes it much; if it iswritten by the host himself, it will demonstrate more his aspiration andinterest as well as his talent.

书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。他兴旺于中华大地数千年而不衰。商业气息浓重的店面装饰一些具有古色古香、文化色彩的书法作品就会平添几分高雅。书法作品也常常装饰客厅，书房和卧室。作为一种艺术，书法的书写是很讲究的。汉字写在吸水性很强的宣纸上，然后再装裱起来挂上墙壁。书法作品多半是居室主人所喜爱的一首诗词或是一句格言；如果这是他自己所作，那就更能显示他的志趣和才华了。

4. 中国书法

In a sense,Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearlyfour thousand years ago. During their long history of development, Chinesecharacters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Sealscript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinesecalligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggeratethe form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen intourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As yourinterest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we willintroduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how toappreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.

从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

二、国画Chinese painting

一、写作素材

1. 单词

文房四宝：the Four Treasures of the study

毛笔writing brush, 墨ink stick

纸paper 砚台ink slab （ink stone）

代表作representative works 形象image

适时 in due time 欣赏 appreciate

2. 短语

have greatinterest in… 对。。。有极大的兴趣

carry forwardChinese traditional culture 发扬中国传统文化

arouse thestudents’ interest in 激发同学的兴趣

3. 句型

Not only，but also

It will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun ofChinese painting.

二、作文 （写作类型：提供帮助和建议）

假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次德甲直播“国画（Chinese painting）”的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给Peter 回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1.讲座目的；2.讲座内容； 3.讲座时间和地点； 4.邀请Peter参加。

要求：1.词数100左右。结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在德甲直播的名称；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email asking me about thelecture on Chinese painting. Yes, as you said: there is going to be such a lecture to be organized by theArt Club in our school, whose purpose is tocarry forward Chinese traditional culture-as an excellent art form,Chinese painting is one of the major parts of China's traditions. The lecturewill help us understand the history and the main techniques of Chinesepainting. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 3:00-4:30 next Fridayafternoon.

I know you have great interest in Chinese painting.Why not attend it? I'm sure it willbe a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of Chinesepainting.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、阅读素材（附加）

A Brief Introduction of Chinese Painting

中国画简介

Chinese Painting has got an age of more than 2 000years old. Three major kinds of subject matter dominate Chinese painting. Theyare birds and flowers； figures； and landscapes of the countryside, mountains andsea. Chinese painting is also closely related to the art of fine handwritingcalled calligraphy. Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tonesand a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even when they added color, the inkdrawing remained the basic of the design. In judging paintings, the Chinesepaid more attention to the brushstrokes than to the subject matter. Chinesepainting，also known as the traditional national painting，one of the traditional fine paintings with a longhistory, has its unique and independent system in the world's fine arts field.Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments, a painting is drawn on a special kindof paper (Xuan pa-or silk). The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes，flowers and birds. They are divided into twodifferent styles ： one is Gongbi，or meticulous painting, the traditional realisticstyle characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail, the otheris Xieyi，or impressionist painting, the freehand brushworkstyle characterized by vivid expression and bold and vigorous outlines. Theforms of painting include wall paintings, screens, scrolls, albums, and fancovers. There is also unique mounting and paper hanging skill for paintings.

中国画已经有超过2000年的历史。三大类主题的主宰中国画。他们分别是花鸟画、人物画以及乡村地区，高山和大海的山水画。中国画与好的书写艺术也就是书法也密切相关。中国画家用黑色墨水画出不同的色调和用画笔画出多种线条。即使他们增添了色彩，墨水仍然是设计的基本。在判断画作时，中国人更注重笔触，而不是主题。中国画，也被称为民族传统绘画，传统的书画精品具有悠久历史，在世界美术领域中有其独特的和独立的系统。用毛笔，墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸上（宣纸-或丝绸）。传统的主题是人物，山水和花鸟。它们被分为两种不同的风格：一种是工笔画，或实意画，传统的现实主义风格的特点是工笔，并密切注意细节，另一种是写意，或者说是印象派绘画，其特点是生动的表情和大胆有力的轮廓，绘画的形式包括：壁画，屏风，卷轴，影集和扇画，还有独特的装配和裱装纸的技能。

三、舞狮 liondance

一、写作素材

1. 单词

舞狮 lion dance 吉祥物 a mascot

兴旺，欣欣向荣 thrive (v.) 光荣的，辉煌的glorious (adj.)

必不可少的essential (adj.) 确保ensure (v.)

模仿mimic (v.)

2. 短语

被认为 be regardedas 是……的发源地 be home to

历史悠久enjoy a long history (后可加of …years)

带来好运bring good luck 身着狮型服 in a lion costume

3. 句型

It’s my pleasure to introduce……

There are two…, one doing, and the other doing…

二、作文 （写作类型：介绍说明）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国人过春节时的习俗非常感兴趣，他写信向你了解。请你用英语回信，介绍舞狮这一传统，内容包括：

1. 在中国的传统风俗中，狮子是可以带来幸运的吉祥物。

2. 中国是舞狮运动的发源地，至今已有2000多年的历史。

3. 舞狮是必不可少的农历新年庆祝活动，以确�：托秤敕比�。

4. 舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，模仿狮子的各种动作。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：锣鼓gongs and drums

One possible version

DearJack,

In your last letter, you asked about the customs duringthe Spring Festival. I’m glad you have an interest in it. It’s my pleasure to introduce one of the customs, the lion dance.

In Chinesetradition, lion is regarded as a mascot, bringing people good luck and fortune. It is believed that China is home to the Lion Dance,which enjoys a long history of more than 2,000years. Over generations,lion dance thrives and has formed a glorious lion dancing culture.

Duringthe Chinese New Year,thelion dance is usually performed as an essential custom to ensure harmony and prosperity. There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lion's head, and the other playing thebody and the tail. They mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume to the music played by gongs and drums.

Hopefully you can come to China and enjoy it in person.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、阅读素材（附加）

1. 舞狮(lion dance)是一种由一人或两人身披狮型服装(lion costume)进行表演的民间表演艺术。据记载，舞狮有两千多年的悠久历史，在唐朝时被引入皇室，成为皇室的娱乐项目。舞狮最注重的是技巧，舞狮者要以夸张的方式模仿狮子的各种表情和动作。经过几千年的发展，舞狮已经在各地形成了不同的表演特色。在中国的传统风俗中，狮子是一种可以去除灾难、带来幸运的吉祥物(mascot)。因此，每逢节日或隆重的庆典，人们都以舞狮来营造欢乐和热闹的气氛。

Liondance is a folk performing art performed by one or two persons in lioncostumes. According to records, the dance, with a long history of more than2,000 years, was introduced to the royal family as a form of entertainmentduring Tang Dynasty. Skill is given top priority in performing the lion danceand performers are required to imitate various expressions and movements oflions in an exaggerated way. After thousands years of development, diverseperforming characteristics in different regions have been formed. In the traditionalChinese custom the lion is regarded as a mascot that wards off misfortunes andbrings good luck. Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, peoplewould perform lion dance to create a happy and exciting atmosphere.

2. 中国是龙狮运动的发源地。舞龙、舞狮自问世以来，一直深受各族人民的喜爱，历代相传，长盛不衰，并由此形成了灿烂的龙狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。

China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. The two performanceshave been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. Theseactivities thrive and have formed a glorious dragon and lion dancing culture.Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance are performedduring festivals such as Spring Festival, Spring Festival fairs andcelebrations. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the twoactivities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are extremelyvaluable cultural heritages handed down from Chinese people’s ancestors.

3.舞狮(liondance)是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。舞狮起源于三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)，至今已有1000多年的历史。舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓(gongs and drums)音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南亚国家，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的舞狮风格。

Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals andgreat events. With a history of over 1,000 years, liondance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period. There are usually two performers in lion dance, onehandling the lion's head, and the other playing thebody and the tail. They perform all kinds of lion'smovements to the music played by gongs and drums. As the Chinese migrate abroad, liondance is famous all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries; however, eachcountry and region has its own dancing style.

4. 据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝（the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。狮子代表欢乐和幸福。在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martialartists)可以组成一头狮子。两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。

Itis said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and NorthernDynasties with a history of more than one thousand years. The lions representjoy and happiness. From the fourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, liondance groups would tour from village to village in ancient China. The lionitself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of two Kung Fumartial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu. During the lion dance,music is played and each of the lion's moods and moves has its own rhythm.

5. 狮子外形威武，动作刚劲，神态多变，民间有许多不同的传说，一时变作神话，一时拉上历史，为舞狮增添了不少神秘色彩，亦令它更加深入民心。人们相信狮子是祥瑞之兽，舞狮能够带来好运，所以每逢春节或其它一些庆典活动，都会在阵阵锣鼓鞭炮声中，舞狮助庆祈求吉利。舞狮是我国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。

Mighty and splendid, the Lion Dance features rigid movement and variousexpressions. There are many different versions of the Lion Dance. Some usefables and some are related to history, adding a mysterious element to the LionDance. People believe that lions are auspicious animals and that theaccompanying dance can bring good luck. So, during Spring Festival and othercelebrations, the Lion Dance is often performed to beating drums, gongs andfirecrackers to pray for good luck.The Lion Dance can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period andbecame popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of morethan 1,000 years.

四、剪纸 paper-cutting

一、写作素材

1. 单词

邀请invite 欣赏appreciate

举办hold 剪纸paper-cutting

展览exhibition 德甲直播礼堂schoolhall

传统艺术traditional fork arts

2. 短语

对……感兴趣beinterested in 参加participatein

各种各样的a variety of 有多久历史havea history of

扮演……角色playa role in 在许多方面inmany aspects

盼望,期待lookforward to

3. 句型

How iseverything?

It will be held…

It is positivethat…

If you willparticipate, please let me know.

二、作文（写作类型：邀请信）

1）假如你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

How is everything going? Are youinterested in paper-cutting? I wouldlike to invite you to participate in the paper-cutting exhibition together.

It will be held in our school hall fromthe 15^th to the end of this month，whichwill be magnificent scene. During the exhibition，Wewill appreciate varieties of papers-cutting. Paper cutting is one of China’smost popular traditional folk arts and has a history of more than 1,500 years. Besides，wewill learn the paper-cutting in many aspects such as its origin and so on. Thepaper-cutting plays an important rolein traditional Chinese culture. Itis positive that we will gain a lot and broaden our horizon.

If you will participate, please let meknow. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读素材

Paper cutting is one of China’s mostpopular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cutting. During the Spring Festivaland Wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decoratedoors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The colormost frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health andprosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it isoften given as a present to foreign friends.

翻译：

?剪纸是中国最受欢迎的中国传统艺术。中国剪纸有1500多年的历史。这是特别是在明清人的广泛。经常用剪纸美化家园。在春天特别是在节日和婚礼庆典，剪纸用于装饰门，窗户和房间为了增加欢乐的气氛。?剪纸最常用的颜色是红色的，它象征着健康和繁荣。中国剪纸是世界受欢迎，它往往是作为礼物赠送给外国朋友。

五、京剧Pekingopera

一、写作素材

1. 术语

performance 表演 art 艺术

technique 技巧 Pekingopera 京剧

Roles in BeijingOpera 京剧的角色； Four Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦

Stage Props inPeking Opera 京剧道具 Typesof Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱

Xipi and Erhuang西皮和二簧 Wenchangand Wuchang 文场和武场；

Piao You and XiaHai 票友和下海 Longtaoand Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”；

Qiba “起霸”； Liangxiang“亮相”

2. 词组

be popular in 在……受欢迎 has a history of… 有……的历史

have an interestin…… togetherwith

come into being befamous / known as

in the course of… takeadvantage of

give rise to forinstance

made continuousimprovement to

3. 句型

Now let me say something about …

To celebrate … , he …

I hope …

二、作文 （写作类型：邀请信。。。）

书面表达一（满分25分）

假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：

1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧有兴趣。

2．1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。

3．1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。

4．下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考词汇】：

地方剧：local opera 乾隆年间：the reign ofQianlong 表演：perform 剧团：troupe

One possible version:

Now let me say something about BeijingOpera. Beijing Opera is very popularin China. It has a history ofmore than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in theQing dynasty, Qianlong had aninterest in the local opera.

In 1790, to celebrate his eightiethbirthday, he summoned opera troupes fromdifferent places to perform forhim in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing andoften performed together withthe Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together andgradually a new type cameinto beingknown asBeijing Opera.

Now is the performance. I hope you willlike it.

2. 书面表达（满分25分）

请介绍著名的京剧表演艺术家：梅兰芳，内容要点如下：

1. 在京剧发展的过程中，许多有才能的演员创作了各种极富特色的演唱和表演技巧，从他们的老师身上学到的传统技艺的长处，利用自己的能力提升京剧德甲直播的发展。

2. 例如，由近代著名京剧演员梅兰芳创立的非常有影响力的梅派，在多年的舞台表演中，他持续改进唱歌，动作，声调，乐曲，服装和化妆。

3. 他在戏目包括游龙戏凤、贵妃醉酒和霸王别姬。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考词汇】：

梅派：Mei School 戏目：repertoire 游龙戏凤：A WomanFeigning Madness，贵妃醉酒：The Drunken Beauty ，霸王别姬：The King BidsFarewell to His Concubine.

One possible version:

A Famous Actor: Mei Lanfang

Inthe course of the development ofBeijing Opera, a number of talented actors created highly distinctive singingand acting techniques，adapting the traditional skillslearned from their masters to takeadvantage of their own abilities and giving rise to different schools.

The very influential Mei School, for instance, was founded by themost famous Beijing Opera actor of modern times, Mei Lanfang, whomade continuous improvement to singing, movements,recitative, music, costumes and make-up inthe course of many years of stage performance. His repertoire includedA Woman Feigning Madness，The Drunken Beauty and The KingBids Farewell to His Concubine.

三、阅读素材（附加）

素材一

Beijing opera types of facial makeup inoperas, is a special feature of a national cosmetic. As each historical figureor a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type, like sing, playmusic to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the typesof facial makeup in operas sources, the general view is from mask. Beijing opera types of facial makeup inoperas are based on certain personality, temperament or some special types offigures for the use of certain colors. Red has expressed his Warriors of strongtypes of facial makeup in operas such as Guan Yu, concubines Victoria, regularbook; Black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people,integrity, bravery and even reckless, such as Zheng and Zhang Fei, Li; Yellowtypes of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality, such as Yu Chengdu,and Dian Wei. Blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of thefigures represented irritable, such as Dou Ambassador, Ma Wu; Generaltreacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white, badguys, such as Cao Cao, Zhao higher. Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color paintingmethods, basically divided into three categories : rub face, face towel,different faces. Types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggeratedher role with striking places and face the veins, using exaggerated by theperformance of dramatis personae of personality, psychological andphysiological characteristics, and using this to the entire dramacircumstances, but Later types of facial makeup in operas by Kan to complex,from rough to the small, Youbiaojili, from shallow to deep, itself becoming anation of characteristics, to the facial expression means for the pictorialarts.

中文对照:)~ 京剧脸谱，是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式，就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样，所以称为“脸谱”。德甲直播脸谱的来源，一般的说法是来自假面具。京剧脸谱，是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为采用某些色彩的。红色有脸谱表示忠勇士义烈，如关羽、姜维、常遇春；黑色的脸谱表示刚烈、正直、勇猛甚至鲁莽，如包拯、张飞、李逵等；黄色的脸谱表示凶狠残暴，如宇文成都、典韦。蓝色或绿色的脸谱表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物，如窦尔敦、马武等；白色的脸谱一般表示奸臣、坏人，如曹操、赵高等。京剧脸谱的色画方法，基本上分为三类：揉脸、抹脸、勾脸。脸谱最初的作用，只是夸大剧中角色的五官部位和面部的纹理，用夸张的手法表现剧中人的性格、心理和生理上的特征，以此来为整个戏剧的情节服务，可是发展到后来，脸谱由简到繁、由粗到细、由表及里、由浅到深，本身就逐渐成为一种具有民族特色的、以人的面部为表现手段的图案艺术了。

六、茶文化Chinesetea culture

一、写作素材

（1）短语

1.have a great interest in…

2.enjoy a long history of…

3.never fail to attract…

4.generally speaking

5.be fond of…

6.become increasingly popular with…

（2）句型

1.Having known that…, SV

2.SV, which … not only … but also …

3.It has been discovered that…

4.It’s said that…

5.I’m sure that…

一、 作文（写作类型：介绍说明）

假如你是李华，下周是你的美国笔友Tom的生日，你给他寄了一盒中国茶叶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：

1. 向他表达生日祝福；

2. 介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）

注意：1. 词数100 左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

Howtime flies! Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I’ve sent you acan of tea as a gift, hoping that you will like it. Having known that you have a great interest in Chinese culture,now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.

Enjoyinga long history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea never fails to attract many people in China. Generally speaking, there’remany kinds of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on. MostChinese are fond of drinkingtea, which is served not only at teahouse and restaurants but also at home. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of goodto people’s health, making you relaxed and refreshed. Moreover, it’s said that green tea canprevent cancers. I’m sure thattea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.

I hope you willlove Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday and every day!

Yours,

Li Hua

二、 阅读素材

In China , tea has a very longhistory and has formed the Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea isbeneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people. Chinese teaculture is both extensive and profound, which not only contains the level ofmaterial culture, but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization.Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back to ancient times, whichflourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then, the spirit of tea haspenetrated into the court and society, going deep into Chinese poetry,painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China hasaccumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and production,moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。与此同时，茶有益于我们的健康，因此受到许多人的喜爱。中国茶文化博大精深，不但包含物质文化层面，还包含深厚的精神文明层面。谈到中国的茶叶。可以追溯到远古时代，它是从唐代与宋代兴盛起来的。从此茶的精神渗透到了宫廷和社会，深入到中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教和医学。几千年来，中国积累了大量德甲直播茶叶种植、生产的物质文化，而且丰富了有关茶的精神文化。

七、生肖/属相 AnimalSigns of the Chinese Zodiac

一、写作素材

1 语块

1) 生肖Animal Signs of the Chinese Zodiac

2）Year of the Rat 鼠年 ( Rats are wise. )

3)Year of the Ox/Cattle 牛年 ( Cattle are hardworking. )

4)Year of the Tiger 虎年( Rats are wise. )

5)Year of the Rabbit 兔年( Rabbits are prudent谨慎的. )

6)Year of the Dragon 龙年( Dragons are rich and respectful富贵.)

7.)Year of the Snake 蛇年(Snakes are romantic浪漫的. )

8)Year of the Horse 马年(Horses are fast. )

9)Year of the Goat 羊年(The sheep are sincere. )

10.)Year of the Monkey 猴年(Monkeys are smart and flexible. )

11)Year of the Rooster 鸡年(Chickens represents beauty)

12.)Year of the Dog 狗年(Dogs are faithful.)

13)Year of the Pig猪(Pigs are amiable.随和的)

14) 代表represent v. ( Rabbits are prudent谨慎的.)

15）象征symbolize v.

2. 句型

1）十二种动物轮流当班，每种动物值班一年。

The twelveanimals finish a cycle every 12 yearsand each of them guards one year.

2) 中国人认为相应生肖年份出生的人都有自己的特殊品质。

Chinese believethat those who are born in certain year of animals are inherited the traits ofthe animal guarding that year.

二、作文

写作类型：提纲类作文（原创）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter春节期间从电视上得知今年是中国狗年，对中国的属相十分好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，要点如下：

1 介绍中国的生肖以及象征意义

2 邀请他暑假来你家乡体验中国文化

注意1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

参考词汇：生肖Chinese Zodiac Animal Sign

Dear Peter

I’m really glad to receive your letterasking about the Chinese Zodiac animal sign. To satisfy you curiosity, I amwriting this letter to tell you some interesting facts about it.

Actually, it isa repeating cycle of 12 years,with each year being represented byan animal. In order, the 12 animalsare: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog,Pig. Each year is associated witha zodiac animal. 2018 is theyear of the Dog. And therefore babies born this year have the animalsign of dog. Since you are at the same age with me, you surely own the samesign with me Horse. We Chinese believe that those who are born in certain yearof animals are featured with some traits of that animal. For example, Horse is believed to be fast, efficientand persistent. It sounds funny, isn’t it?

Bythe way, I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown to spend you summerholiday.It’ll be a good opportunityto experience Chinese culture and tradition.

Lookforward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

八、龙 dragon

一、写作素材

1. 单词

神话mythology& myth

民间传说folklore

中国生肖Chinesezodiac signs

皇帝的; 皇家的imperial

龙的传人 the descendents of thedragon

2. 短语

spring to mind 跃入脑海

descend from 由…传留下来

exist in 存在

be described as 描绘成……

3. 句型

One of the…..

That’s why…

二、作文 （写作类型：提供帮助和建议）

假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack在孔子德甲直播学习，对中国文化中的一些神话故事很感兴趣，写信请你给他介绍有关龙在中国文化中的意义。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 民间传说中的龙；;

2. 龙的象征意义；

3. 简述与龙有关的中国节日。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：神话mythology& myth 民间传说folklore

中国生肖Chinesezodiac signs 皇帝的; 皇家的imperial

One possible version

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested inthe Chinese mythology and would like to know something about dragon. .

When we Chinese think of China, one ofthe first creatures that springs tomind is the Chinese dragon, which exists in Chinese mythology andChinese folklore. That’s why it is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs. Thedragons have many animal-like forms andaremost commonly described assnake-like with four legs. TheChinese dragon is a traditionallysymbol of power, strength, and good luck. Therefore, the Emperor ofChina usually used the dragon as a symbol of his imperial power and strengthand all Chinese also think they descend from dragons.

Now, dragons appeared in two Chinesetraditional Festivals which are Lunar New Year and Dragon Boats Festival.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

三、阅读素材（附加）

Thedragon is a legendary creature which appears in almost every culture worldwide.The physical description and supposed abilities of the creature vary accordingto the different cultures in which it appears.

TheChinese dragon or Oriental dragon is a mythical creature in East Asian culturewith a Chinese origin. It is visualized as a long, snake-like creature withfour legs and five claws on each.
It isa symbol of power in Chinese folklore and art. The Chinese dragon istraditionally also associated with the weather as the bringer of rain and waterin an agriculturally water-driven nation.

Firstly, the dragon was historically the symbol of the Emperor of China. Starting withthe Yuan Dynasty, regular citizens were forbidden to associate themselves withthe symbol. During the Qing Dynasty , the dragon appeared on national flags.

Secondly,in European-influenced cultures, the dragon has aggressive that the Chinesegovernment wishes to avoid. It is for these reasons that the giant panda is farmore often used within China as a national emblem than the dragon. In HongKong, however, the dragon is part of the design of Brand Hong Kong, a symbolused to promote Hong Kong as an international brand name

ManyChinese people often use the term "Descendants of the Dragon" (龙的传人) as a sign of identity, as part of a trend started in the1970s when different Asian nationalities were looking for animal symbols forrepresentations.

Anumber of Chinese proverbs and idioms also feature references to the dragon,for example: "Hoping one's son will become a dragon" (望子成龙, i.e. be as successful and powerful as a dragon).

九、推荐一本书recommenda book

一、写作素材

1. 单词

推荐_____________ 文学_____________

价值观______________ 魅力_______________

keys:recommend literature values charm

2. 短语

向某人推荐某物__________________ 四大名著______________

中国传统文化_____________ 提高汉语水平_______________

欣赏汉语语言的魅力_______________ 在某方面取得进步___________________

keys：

recommend sth tosb.

Four GreatClassic Novels

Chinesetraditional culture

improve/advance one’s proficiency in learningChinese

enjoy/appreciate the charm of the Chinese language

make/achieveprogress in sth

3. 句型

I’d like torecommend … to you. 我想向您推荐。。。

The book isabout… 这本书是德甲直播。。。

If you keep onreading, you will… 假如你坚持阅读，你会。。。

I believethat… 我相信。。。

二、作文（写作类型：推荐一本书）

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平,了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：

1. 推荐阅读《西游记》JourneyTo The West;

2. 推荐的理由；

3. 鼓励他坚持阅读,学好中文。

注意：参考词汇：Buddhistmonk （唐僧） Buddhist scriptures（佛经）disciple (弟子)

范文:

Dear John,

Iam so glad to hear from you.Learning that you are working on Chinese, Istrongly recommend you the novel Journeyto the West.

Thenovel is one of the FourGreat Classic Novels of Chinese literature. The tale is about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animalswith human characteristic, travelingwest to India in search of Buddhist scriptures. In my opinion, the study ofthis novel opens the way toChinese values and history, fromwhich you will get better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, the novel offers a mixture of adventureand comedy, so while enjoying reading,you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinesemore fluently.

I hope youkeep reading so as to advance your Chinese proficiencyand enjoy the charm of Chinese language. And I believethat your will achieve great progress in your Chinese.

Best wishes to you.

Yours

Li Hua

三、阅读素材

A brief introduction toJourney to the West

Journey to the Westis one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literatures. It is writtenin 16th century Ming dynasty. It tells a story about a Buddhist monk and histhree students who are animals but with human characteristic. They travel westto India to find Buddhist scriptures.

The monk, called XuanZang or Tangsheng, is anidealist, who is as weak as a kitten and just sets there helplessly for rescuewhen he gets into trouble. But he is really kind and great, trying to dispelthe darkness and ignorance in people’s heart. The monkey named Wukong is bornfrom a stone and he owns extraordinary powers and amazing intelligence that heuses to overcome demons and monsters. The pig is Bajie. He loves beauty anddelicacy and he always makes a mess and generates a lot of humor in theprocess. The loach is called ShaSeng and he is very modest and diligent; hetakes care of the monk and colleagues. The last student is the dragon prince.He turns into a white horse and acts as Tangsheng’s steed.

十、丝绸Silk

命题人：岭南画派纪念中学高三英语备课组

一、写作素材

1. 单词

框架framework 丝绸之路theSilk Road

路线route 经济economy

文化culture 多国的multinational

远洋航行的oceangoing 文明civilization

2. 短语

play an important role in扮演重要的角色

cultural exchange 文化交流

economic development 经济发展

a history of有……的历史

contribute to对……作贡献

3. 句型

...enjoy ahistory of...

its initial rolewas to...

As a bridgebetween A and B, ...contributes greatly to...

With thefrequent exchanges of economy and culture among.., ... will play anincreasingly active role in...

二、作文 （写作类型：介绍类稿件）

美国一个网站向中学生征稿，假定你是中国学生李华，请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“丝绸之路”。内容包括：

1. 丝绸之路的历史；

2. 丝绸之路的意义；

注意：

1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

AnIntroduction of the Silk Road

The Silk Road is a historicallyimportant international trade route between China and Europe, which enjoys a history of about 1,600years.

During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qianopened up the world-famous Silk Road. And its initial role was to transportsilk produced in ancient China. From then on, splendid civilizations amongChina, India, Greece, Persia and Rome wereexchanged along this famous trade route.As a bridge between Asia and Europe, the ancient Silk Roadcontributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. Itmade the whole world colorful.

The Silk Road for today is a Chineseframework named One Belt and One Road, which is for organizing multinationaleconomic development through two component plans: the land-based Silk RoadEconomic Belt and oceangoing Maritime Silk Road. With the frequent exchanges of economy, technology and culture amongthe Asian, the European and the African, the new Silk Road will play an increasingly active role inthe benefit of all humanity.

三、阅读素材（附加）

Silk Road

The Silk Road wasan ancient network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China, which linked the regions ofthe ancient world in commerce. As the Silk Road was not a singlethorough fare from east to west, the term ‘Silk Routes’ has become increasinglyfavored by historians, though ‘Silk Road’ is the more common and recognizedname. The network was used regularly from 130 BCE, when the Han officially opened trade with the west, to 1453CE, when the Ottoman Empire boycottedtrade with the west and closed the routes.

Whilemany different kinds of merchandise traveled along the Silk Road, the namecomes from the popularity of Chinese silk with the west, especially with Rome. The Silk Road routesstretched from China through India,Asia Minor, up throughout Mesopotamia, to Egypt, the African continent, Greece, Rome, and Britain. Thenorthern Mesopotamian region (present-day Iran) became China’s closest partnerin trade, as part of the Parthian Empire, initiating importantcultural exchanges. Paper, which had been invented by the Chinese duringthe Han Dynasty, and gunpowder, also a Chinese invention, had a much greaterimpact on culture than did silk. The rich spices of the east, also, contributedmore than the fashion which grew up from the silk industry. Even so, by thetime of the RomanEmperor Augustus (27BCE – 14 CE), trade between China and the west was firmly established and silkwas the most sought-after commodity in Egypt, Greece, and, especially, in Rome.

One Belt OneRoad Initiative

The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-centuryMaritime Silk Road, also known as the One Belt and One Road Initiative, is a development strategyproposed by the Chinese government that focuses on connectivity andcooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the People's Republic of China, the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR). Thestrategy underlines China's push to take a larger role in global affairs with aChina-centered trading network. It was unveiled by Xi Jinping inSeptember and October 2013 for SREB and MSR respectively. It was initiallycalled One Belt and One Road, but in mid-2016 the official Englishname was changed to the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past threeyears, the focuses were mainly on infrastructure investment, constructionmaterials, railway and highway, automobile, real estate, power grid, and ironand steel. By various estimates, the BRI is one of the largestinfrastructure and investment mega-projects in history, covering more than 68countries, equivalent to 65% of the world's population and 40% of the globalGDP as of 2017.

十一、家庭观Family value

命题人：北大附中---蔡明、邬涛

一、写作素材

1. 单词

家庭类型：anuclear / small family核心家庭 a big /large/extended family大家庭

a single-parent family单亲家庭

其他相关词汇：

honesty诚实; decent/noble正直; morality/ethics道德; guideline指导原则

2. 短语

feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭； found / start a family 建立家庭；

family property家产； familyfinancial situation家境；

family history家史； familytree家谱；

family origin家庭出身； familyresponsibilities家庭责任；

family function 家庭功能； familyrelationship 家庭关系；

family planning 家庭计划； familyeducation 家庭教育；

family structure 家庭结构； familyethics 家庭伦理；

family consumption 家庭消费； make a promise做出承诺;

keep/fulfill one’s promise履行承诺; moral crisis道德危机;

give sb. a hand帮助某人; contribute(efforts/strength)贡献（力量）; donate(blood/money) 捐赠(血/金钱)； role model 榜样;

be committed to sth 致力于; moralstandard道德标准;

do a good deed做好事; money worship拜金;

four generations under one roof 四代同堂

3. 句型

1. Familyvalues are significant for the reason that it enables us to embrace ourpromising future.家庭价值观之所以重要，是因为它能让我们拥抱美好的未来。

2.From my point of view, family values are of greatsignificance.在我看来，家庭价值观意义重大。

3. Family values play a crucial role in ourgrowth and development. 家庭价值在我们的成长和发展中起着至关重要的作用。

4. The good family values can make our familystrong, and they can offer some support when we face trouble。良好的家庭价值观可以使我们的家庭强大，当我们遇到困难时，他们可以提供一些支持。

5. It is family values that shape ourpersonal character. It acts as a compass in our life.

是家庭价值观塑造了我们的个性。它在我们的生活中起着指南针的作用。

6. Right and positive family values play anindispensable role in our life when we are faced with difficulties andtrouble.在我们面临困难和麻烦的时候，正确和积极的家庭价值观在我们的生活中起着不可或缺的作用。

7. The family values help us to become better peopleand help us live a responsible and independent life.家庭价值观帮助我们成为更好的人，而且可以帮助我们过一种负责任以及自立的生活。

8. Family values are what we live by, alwaysdirecting what we do and what decisions we make.家庭价值观是我们生活的准则，总是指导我们做什么和做什么样的决定。

9. There have to be certain principles in place todetermine one’s behavior and ensure a harmonious society.在生活中必须有一定的原则来决定一个人的行为，并确保一个和谐的社会。

10. Our family’s value is being honest. This valueinfluences me very much. All of us can share our thinking honestly, whichmakes us understand people’s mind more. And I can meet many good friendsbecause of honesty. 我们家的价值观是诚实。这个价值观对我影响很大。我们家所有的人都可以诚实地分享自己的想法，这使我们更加了解彼此。而且因为诚实，我交到了很多好朋友。

11.My family value is that we should helpthose who are in need. It plays a role that guide me to be an excellentindividual and do meaningful things. It is my family value that makesme learn about helping others. 我的家庭价值观是我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。它在引导我成为一个优秀的人并做有意义的事情上起着重要的作用。是我的家庭价值让我学会了帮助别人。

二、作文 （写作类型：演讲稿）

Family values are principles that help todefine us as human beings· These values are learned ,usually passed down fromgeneration to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which familiesfind themselves．They shape the way we behave；they help families stick together；and they give us our identity．

We always admire a person who treats theelderly with respect，or helps people in need，or is always honest with others. Such admirablebehaviour is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught byhis family．

These values or principles一respect，fairness and honesty among many others一also help hold the family together in times of trouble．When problems arise，the family is able to withstand them because they share the same ideaabout what is important. When family members feel pressure from the outsideworld，they know they can come intotheir family for a comforting

connection.

Finally，family values make us who we are．When we talk about our personal character and whatinfluences our decisions，we do so based on the valuesgiven to us by our family．

家庭价值观是有助于界定我们为人的原则。这些价值观是有学问的，通常代代相传，但也可以随着时间的推移而变化，这取决于家庭发现自己的情况。他们塑造了我们的行为方式；他们帮助家庭团结在一起；他们给了我们身份。

我们总是钦佩一个尊重老人，帮助有需要的人，或总是对别人诚实的人。这种令人钦佩的行为通常是家庭成员所教导的价值观的直接结果。

这些价值观和原则一尊重，在许多人的公平和诚实一也有助于保持家庭在困难的时候，当问题出现的时候，家庭能够承受它们因为它们共享相同的想法是很重要的。当家庭成员感到来自外界的压力时，他们知道他们可以到他们家里安慰一下。

连接。

最后，家庭价值观决定了我们是什么样的人。当我们谈论自己的个性和影响我们的决定时，我们是基于家庭给我们的价值观来决定的。

三、阅读素材（附加）

While the traditional family structureand values have changed in recent decades, Liu Zhihua reports that some thingsnever change.
Throughout history, family has been considered to be the base of Chinesesociety. And although Western lifestyles have been adopted, the traditionalfamily structure and values still hold a prominent position.
The elderly are respected and honored, while young children are the focus ofthe family.Even so, when grandparents migrate to a new city to take care oftheir grandchildren, there are inevitably conflicts, experts say.
"People should be grateful if their parents move in to help nurse achild," says Pang Yu, deputy president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, aleading mental institute in the capital."No matter how busy they are, theymust take care of their parents' feelings and communicate proactively withthem."
Studies show that between 55 to 66, those who relocate to take care ofgrandchildren usually have a good self-image and confidence, and are unlikelyto have mental difficulties relocating, especially if they feel their new liveshave purpose, Pang says.

虽然近几十年来，传统的家庭结构和价值观发生了变化，但刘志华报道说，有些事情永远不会改变。

纵观历史，家庭一直被认为是中国社会的基础。虽然西方的生活方式已经被采用，但传统的家庭结构和价值观仍然占据着重要的地位。

老年人受到尊重和尊重，而儿童则是家庭的焦点。

专家说，即便如此，当祖父母移居到一个新城市照顾孙子时，难免会发生冲突。

“如果父母迁入来帮助照顾孩子，人们应该心存感激，”北京胡龙观医院副院长彭宇表示。

“不管他们有多忙，他们都必须照顾好父母的感情，主动和他们交流。”

研究表明，在55岁至66岁之间，那些为了照顾孙子而迁移的人通常有良好的自我形象和自信，而且不太可能有精神上的困难，尤其是当他们觉得自己的新生活有目的的时候。

十二、端午节（邀请信）TheDragon Boat Festival

命题人：南武中学谭莉

一、写作素材

1. 单词

observe庆祝，观察，遵守 celebrate庆祝n. celebration admire赞美，羡慕

fireworks烟花 origin起源,由来 religious宗教的

feast节日，盛宴 ancestor祖先，祖宗 decoration装饰

custom风俗，习俗 beautify美化

2. 短语

beinterested in/have great interest in对…有兴趣 inmemory of纪念，追念

exchangegifts交换礼物 lookforward to盼望,期待 originate from起源于 setoff出发，动身，引爆

havea delightful time玩得开心 have fun with玩…开心

playa trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗 admirethe moon赏月

dayand night日夜，昼夜 dressup打扮，装饰

familyreunion家庭团聚 gettogether聚集

becrowded with people挤满了人 bemeant to do sth 旨在，意在做某事

3. 句型

Festivals aremeant to celebrate important times of year.

Falling on …,the … Festival is an influential traditional festival observed by us Chinese.

This festival isa time when…

Knowing that…,I’m writing to invite you to…

二、作文（写作类型：邀请信）

假如你是李华，你校外教Rita对中国传统文化感兴趣。端午节即将来临，你打算邀请她来家里过端午节。请写一份电子邮件给Rita,要点如下：

1. 说明写信目的；

2. 介绍端午节（时间、纪念屈原）；

3. 你计划的庆祝活动。

Dear Rita,

Knowingthat you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to inviteyou to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family. The Dragon BoatFestival is a traditional Chinese festival,falling on the 5^th day of the lunar month May. It is set in honor of a distinguishedChinese poet Qu Yuan, who has a reputation for his patriotism and contributionsto classical poetry. To help you experience the traditional festival, Isincerely hope you the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV,all of which will give you a completetaste of Chinese culture.

Ihave the confidence that you will have a goodtime here. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读材料：

The Dragon Boat Festival ,alsocalled the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth monthaccording to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watchdragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for itsdragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many riversand lakes. It's very popular.

Therice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat differentkinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is forQu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide bydrowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festivalis very interesting!

中文翻译：龙舟节，又叫端五节，是在中国农历的第五个月的第五天。人们通常通过吃粽子和划龙舟的方式来庆祝。

端午节最著名的是龙舟大赛，因为南方有很多的河和湖，所以尤其出名。

粽子是有糯米、肉做成。你可以吃不同种类的粽子。它们很美味。龙舟节是为了纪念屈原的。他是一个为了国家跳河自杀的忠臣。

十三、长城the Great Wall

命题人：广州市第九十七中学庄英如

一、写作素材

1 语块

1）长城 the Great Wall

2) 长一万多里 a length ofmore 5000 kilometers

3) 烽火台 watch tower

4) 建长城 construct the Great Wall ; The Great Wall wasbuilt…(被动语态)

5) 八大奇迹之一 one of thegreat wonders

6）保护我们的领地 guard ourterritory

2. 句型

1)在中国有一座长长的城墙，它的名字叫长城。

Thereis a long stretching wall in China called the Great Wall

2)修建长城是为了期望国家和平。

TheGreat Wall was expected to protect national peace.

3)它不仅是一道城墙，也是世界建筑奇迹。

It is not only a great wall but also one of the word’s historicalarchitectural works.

二、作文

1 推荐信

假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括：

1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2．叙述你推荐的理由； 3．表达你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

I'm glad to know that you arecoming to China during Christmas. The following is a briefintroduction about some places ofinterest that I strongly recommend to you.

TheGreat Wall of China is one of thegreatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificentappearance, the Great Wall attractsa lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.

Thefamous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful andfertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. Theview of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weathermake it a different scene.

Look forward to your arrival. Thereare many other wonderful places here. Wishyou a nice journey.

Yours，

LiHua

2请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍长城。

历史

有2 000多年的历史

特点

世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；

建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行；

主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)

现状

世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游

TheGreat Wall, which is more than 6,000kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world and has a history of morethan 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all theconstruction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, therewere watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wallis one of the most famous places ofinterest around the world, which attracts many visitors every year.

Ifyou have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great touristattraction.

十四、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival

命题人：41中 何俊红

一、写作素材

(1) 单词

moon 月亮 autumn 秋季 moon cake月饼 reunion 团聚

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历

official holiday 法定假日 Happy Mid-Autumn Festival！中秋节快乐！

(2) 短语

1. aimto do 目的在于。。。。

2. develop closer ties发展更密切的关系

3. promote cultural exchange促进文化交流

4. the upcoming celebration of即将到来的盛典

5. be of great value to有很大的价值

6. enjoy the moon cakes 吃月饼

7. admire the moon 赏月

8. symbolizing reunion and happiness象征团圆和幸福

9. toget fully involved充分参与

10. agood combination of良好的组合

11. take my invitation into consideration 考虑我的邀请

(3) 句型

1.Aiming to …/Knowing that…/ symbolizing…(–ing形式作状语)

2.which引导的非限制定语从句

二、作文（写作类型：邀请信）

假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于9月20日在德甲直播操场举行庆中秋的联欢活动。请根据以下内容给美国兄弟德甲直播写一封邀请信。

(1)写信目的

(2)活动时间、地点和意义

(3)活动内容：邀请一起表演节目，等

(4)回复时间： 8月15日前

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the StudentUnion.Aiming toprovide a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closertiesand topromote cultural exchange,I’m writingto invite your school to take part in the upcoming celebration ofthe Mid-Autumn Festival on September 20th on our school’s playground.

Knowingthat your schoolhas a great interest in Chinese culture, your participation will be ofgreat value toyour school’s students. Every year，Chinese people celebrate the traditional Mid-AutumnFestival on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, whichis listed as an official holiday in China. We will enjoy the moon cakes and admire the moon together on the playground, symbolizing reunion and happiness.What’s more, a variety of activities will be includedat the celebration, such as performances, games, and gift-exchanging, whichwill surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, we hope that your students can put onperformances with us. I think it will be agood combination of both eastern and western cultures.

We hopeyou could take my invitation into consideration. We’d appreciatehearing from your reply before August 15th.

YoursSincerely,

Li Hua

三、 阅读素材

The Mid－Autumn Festival The Mid－Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. Itfalls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyonein the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will behung in front of the house．

On the evening there will bea big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to comeback for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which areusually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily．

Atnight the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon whileeating moon－cakes which are the specialfood for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward tothe future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragonwanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away, thechildren always make big noise.

中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天，家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子，把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的，灯笼挂在屋前。

　　晚上有一顿美餐，离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。

　　晚上月亮又圆又大，人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去，展望未来。据说天上有一条龙，它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮，孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。

十五、瓷器porcelain

命题人：广州市第五中学陆卓玲

一、写作素材

1. 单词

apologyn.道歉apologize v.道歉 regret v.n.遗憾，后悔 china n.瓷器 inconvenience n.不方便appointment n.约会，约定oversight n.疏忽;监督，负责engagement n.约会;订婚;约定;雇用

2. 短语

begrateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 be worried about 担心

beconcerned about 担心 can’t wait to do 等不及做某事 lose heart 灰心

makesb annoyed 使某人烦恼 please sb 取悦某人

havean enormous effect on 对。。。有巨大影响 put oneself in one’s position 换位思考

reduceone’s burden 减轻负担 reward sb with sth 因为。。奖励某人

cometo realize the importance of 意识到。。。的重要性

3. 句型

1、Iam writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。　

2、MostJingdezhen porcelain is valued by collectors of antique porcelain throughoutthe world.

大多数景德镇瓷器都受到世界各地古董瓷器收藏家的重视

3、Pleaseaccept my sincere apology for… 　德甲直播……请接受我真诚的道歉。　　

4、Iam indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had noIntentionto…

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……

5、Pleaseforgive me for a stupid choice of words.　　请原谅我说话欠妥。　　

6、Ifeel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。　　

7、Pleaseaccept my apologies for my oversight. 请原谅我的疏忽。　　

8、Chinais well known in the world for its porcelain,and Jingdezhen is the mostwell-known centre,with the highest quality porcelain in China.

　中国是世界闻名的瓷都，而景德镇又是最知名的中心，有着中国最优质的瓷器

9、Isincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and acceptmy apologies.

真诚地希望你理解我的情况并接受我的道歉

二、作文 （写作类型：道歉信）

假定你是李华，你不小心摔碎了Nancy借给你的花瓶，请你根据下列的提示给她写一封道歉信。内容包括：

1. 表示歉意 2.解释原因 3.补救措施 4.请求原谅

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearNancy,

I’mwriting this letter to apologize to you.I’m so sorry that the vase you lent to me two weeks ago can’t be returned ontime.

I planned to return it to youyesterday and I got it washed. I didn’t realize the floor was slippery becausemy mum just mopped it, and I fell onto the floor with the vase in my hand. It turned out that it was brokeninto pieces. I had planned to go to the shop to buy a new one for you, but Ididn’t get one. Now I have ordered one for you on the Internet that is expectedto arrive in three days. I left your address and telephone number and the vasewill be sent to you directly.

Ido apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. I sincerely hope you canunderstand my situation and accept my apology.

三、阅读素材（附加）

China is the hometown of porcelains. It’s an important creation of the working people of Han

nationality. Porcelain developed from Pottery. The earliest porcelain appeared in Shang and Zhou

dynasty about 3,000 years ago. The true meaning of the Chinese porcelains produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In The Middle Ages, accompanied by Chinese Porcelains export, Chinese began to

known in the world as “Country of Porcelain”. By the Song Dynasty some seven centuries later, the porcelain industry was flourishing. Ming and Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese Porcelains.

The quantity and quality of porcelain production has reached the peak. Jingdezhen as the “Porcelain Capital” status has been established. Welcome to Jingdezhen Museum. Jingdezhen is located in

northeastern Jiangxi. Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and

culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down. The feature of Jingdezhen Porcelain was described as being “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, with a sound as clear as a bell.” The four traditional porcelains are Blue and white porcelain,

Glowing porcelain, Color glaze porcelain, and Famille-rose porcelain. Blue and white porcelain has a white base with blue designs. Blue designs are applied to the white body of the porcelain, making it appear elegant, fresh and full of vigor. Its unique artistic connotation is the perfect combined of

traditional and modern arts. Glowing porcelain is also called “Mitong” in China. Craftsmen carve outmany regular “delicate eyes” in the porcelain body, and then fire these holes with the glaze into the

bright hole. European called it as “the transparent rice pattern”. Jingdezhen’s colorful glaze is

famous for all over the world. It contains a long tradition, and is gradually concluded by our

ancestors during the long-time producing and experimenting. Our ancestors had accumulated rich

experience in the long time producing and struggling. Famile-rose porcelain also called soft

decorative porcelain, which is one of the four traditional porcelain of Jingdezhen. As known as soft

colors, is over glaze decoration of porcelain wares. “A man without porcelain is not noble. A room

without porcelain is indecent.” Porcelain is ubiquitous in our culture.

十六. 倡议信：学习汉字

命题人：广州市5中姓名：夏晓莹

一、写作素材

1.单词

1.建议 suggest / suggestion;propose / proposal 2. 活动,运动campaign

3. 呼吁,号召 call on 4. 提高 raise 5. 开展,执行carry on 6. 发动,发起 launch

7.节能save energy 8. 回收利用 recycle 9. 极其重要的vital 10.形成,养成form

2.短语

1.protect our school’s environment bydoing sth. 通过做某事保护环境

2. take actionimmediately to do ….马上采取行动做某事

3.build a harmonious environment 建造和谐环境

4.participation in… 参加…

5．a waste of 浪费…

6. a bad habit 不良习惯

7．lead to导致…

8.because of…由于…

9. doharm to one’s health对某人健康有害

10. raise theawareness of environmental protection 提高环境保护的意识

11. have a roleto play in…在…中发挥作用

12. do harm to对…有害

13. turn off thewater taps关闭水龙头

14. build agreen campus创建绿色校园

15. use disposablechopsticks使用一次性筷子

3. 句型

1. 引出倡议目的

常用in order to引出的不定式短语或用with / for the purpose of引导的介词短语。如：

In order to/To offer help to themigrant kids/For the purpose of offering help to the migrant kids，we think our government shouldtake measures to pour more money into improving the present situation ofmigrant schools.

1) There is a serious phenomenon in our school thatmany students …..

2. 列举倡议内容

倡议其实就是提建议，因此，可用be supposed to (应该)， it is suggested that... (建议)， it would be better if... (如果......，那就更好了)等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个，因此可用in addition， besides， additionally， what’s more， furthermore， moreover来列举这些内容。如：

1) Weare supposed /required /expected to choose a healthy andenvironmentally-friendly way of traveling，that is， bicycle riding.

2) Itis suggested/advised that we choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly wayof traveling， that is，bicycle riding.

3) Itwould be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books tothe migrant kids.

4) I hopeyou cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…

5) It’s also suggested that we should do…,. which is …….

3. 提出呼吁

提出呼吁可用It is (high) time that...句型，该句型中that从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的内容。如：

1) It is high time that we started / should start fromourselves and reduced / reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike.

2) Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.

3) In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do sth.

4) Only in this way can we makea great success.

5) So I hope all of us can actively and voluntarily participate in…

6) Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like kids any more.

7) Let’s take action now and contribute to building a harmonious environment.

4. 倡议信的结构:

1. Introduction 发出倡议的根据、原因和目的。

statement of the problem how serious is the problem

summary of the proposed solution----in brief, what solution do you propose?

2. Body 所倡议的具体内容和要求。

What do you want done? How should it be done?

What things or people are needed? When? How much will it cost?

3. Conclusion 要表示倡议者的决心和希望

benefits—How will the proposal help the person reading the letter a call to action—what do you want the reader to do

二、作文 （写作类型：倡议和建议信）

假设你是李华,你的笔友Peter写信给你谈及计划来中国工作，你对他发出学习汉语的倡议，并给出如何学好汉语的建议。

[写作内容]

1．问好以及谈及学习汉语引起全世界的关注.

2．谈及学习汉语的必要性。

3．给出如何学好汉语的建议。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letterand know that you are planning to work in China. Inrecent years, learning Chinese language hasaroused a great attentionall over the world. And a new upsurge (新高潮) inlearning Chinese language is in the making in many foreign countries.Therefore, learning Chinese language is particularlyimportant.

Firstly, Chinesehas become more and more popular and frequently-usedall over the world with the fastdevelopment ofworld. In addition, learning Chinese languagewell is a basic of learning otherlanguages. A large number of peopleput their all emphasis onlearning other languages but cannot getasatisfying result because they neglectChinese language learning.

Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to takea Chinese course, as you’ll be able tolearn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides,you should watch TVand readbooks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. In addition, it should be a goodidea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn andremember Chinese words more easily. You can alsomake more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot aboutChina and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese nexttime.

Best wishes

Li Hua　

三、阅读素材（附加）

With the fast development of China, Chinese has been a popular language inforeign countries. However, many students in campus have neglected theimportance of Chinese in some ways.

Many factors can account for this situation. In the first place, foreignlanguage has increasingly become a necessary skill in many work areas. As aresult, in order to hunt a good job, most students have to pay much moreattention to learning foreign language than learning Chinese. Moreover, manyuniversities have marginalized the importance of learning Chinese.Consequently, students have less opportunity to get in touch with the Chineseand Chinese culture. Due to this ignorance for Chinese, the study of Chinese ison the decline.

In view of this situation, some effective measures should be taken atonce. For one thing, the government and other related organizations should givepublicity to the importance of learning Chinese so that more and more peopleand the next generation can understand. For another, university should continueto develop the Chinese course and provide various chances for students to studyChinese. Finally, as the future of our motherland, we should make somecontributions to spread our language and culture.

All in all, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese.

随着中国的快速发展，汉语在外国已经成为一门受欢迎的语言。然而，很多在校学生忽视了汉语的重要性。

导致这一情况的因素有很多。首先，外语在很多工作领域已经逐渐成为了一项必要技能。因而，为了找到好工作，大部分的学生更注重学习外语而不是汉语。而且，很多大学已经忽视了学习汉语的重要性。结果，学生们有更少的机会去接触中文和中国文化。由于对汉语的这一忽视，学习汉语的人正在减少。

就这种情况来看，我们应该马上采取一些有效的措施。一方面，政府及其他相关组织应该宣传学习汉语的重要性，让更多人和下一代能够理解。另一方面，大学应该继续开设汉语课程，给学生提供多种学习汉语的机会。最后，作为祖国的未来，我们应该为传播语言和文化做些贡献。总之，应该适当注重汉语学习

十七、饺子（dumpling）

命题人：培才中学---李伟阁

一、写作素材

1. 单词

生面团 dough 饺子皮 dumpling wrappers 元宵节 Lantern Festival

（糕点内的）陷fillings 金元宝 shoe-shaped gold ingot

2. 句型

1）制作饺子既简单又有趣。饺子是中国的传统食物，被中国人认为会带来好运。

It is easy and interesting to makedumpling, which is a kind of Chinese traditional food considered can bring goodluck by Chinese people.

2)所有的步骤完成后，一个吸引人的，像金元宝的饺子就出现了。

Withall these steps accomplished, an attractive dumping, similar as a shoe-shaped goldingot , comes into being.

二、作文

写作类型：邀请信（原创）

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry来你家吃饺子，并教他如何做饺子。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 写邮件目的

2. 简单介绍饺子和如何做饺子

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Henry,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m glad to hear that you willstay in China during this spring holidays. I am sincerely writing to invite youto come to my house to enjoy eating and making dumplings withus in the lantern festival, from which you can have a close look at traditional Chineseculture as you always wish.

The followingis a introduction about dumplings and the brief procedure of how to makedumplings, which you must be really interested in.

It is easy and interesting to make dumpling, a kindof Chinese traditional food considered can bring good luck by Chinese people.There are several steps. The first step is to mix the flour with water. Whenthe dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. When the wrappersare done, it' s time to prepare thefillings. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it .After putting a spoonful of fillings in the center of the wrapper, what we need to do is stickingthe two opposite sides together . Withall these steps accomplished, an attractive dumping, similar as a shoe-shaped gold ingot , comes into being.

I am sure that you will have a good timestaying with us. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

十八、故宫theForbidden City

命题人：广州市第五中学陈丽芬

一、写作素材

1. 单词

故宫theForbidden City 展品exhibit

2. 短语

参观 pay a visit to 理解得更好have a better understanding of

3. 句型

Weare to meet at…

It’ssuggested that…

Itwould be so much better if…

二、作文 （写作类型：邀请信。。。）

假如你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去参观故宫。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往并告知大致安排。内容包括：

1. 集合时间及地点；

2. 活动安排及提醒；

3. 午餐及返程时间。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMary,

Myclassmates and I are planning to paya visit tothe Forbidden Citythis weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.

We are to meetat theschool gate at 8:00 this Saturday morning. Since there are quantities ofcharming exhibits and we arelikely to spend there, it’s suggestedthat you wear comfortable shoes. Itwould be so much better if you could search for some relatedinformation and have a betterunderstanding of the ancient exhibits. Besides, everyone is expected tobring their lunch. We may return at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.

Lookingforward to your early reply and expecting your arrival.

三、阅读素材（附加）

ThePalace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, which started to be built in1407. It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it .It was finished in1420.There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as alucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinese students tovisit every Tuesday. The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years'history.

Duringa long vacation, I usually like to go to see the exhibits in one of a greatmany museums，suchas the art museum, the history museum, the museum of natural history, and themuseum of science and technology. Many wonderful things are cared for inmuseums. There are paintings, potteries, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancientanimal bones and plants, stuffed animals, antique steam locomotives, and manyothers. I t is always a good review of history to visit those museums. Museumsare cool places, too.

十九、皮影shadow puppet

广州市第九十七中学庄英如

一、写作素材

1 语块

1）皮影shadow puppet ; shadow play 2) 皮影的起源 the origin of theshadow puppet

3) 最早的动画艺术the earliest animated technique 4)由驴皮制成be made of donkey leathers

5) 中国民间文化Chinese folk art

2. 句型

1)皮影戏是用灯光照射人物剪影，配合音乐唱腔表演生动有趣的故事。

Shadow puppet represents interesting stories withlively songs and shadows produced by lights.

2) 皮影用传统方法演绎故事，

Shadow puppet tells stories with traditional methods and is popular all over the world.

二、作文

写作类型：邀请信（原创）

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观皮影表演。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 简单介绍皮影

2. 皮影表演的剧目、时间、地点

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Henry,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese studentof yours. I’m sincerely writing to invite you to join me in watching aperformance of shadow play, from which you can have a close look attraditional Chinese culture as you always wish.

As a traditionalChinesefolk art, shadow puppet candate back to the Han Dynasty.Mixed with opera, music, fine art and craftsmanship, it isconsidered to be the earliest animated technique. The shadow puppets which aremade of donkey leathers represents interesting stories with lively songs andshadows produced by lights.

I would like to invite you to watch theshadow play called Monkey King, a unique adventurous story in China. The play will be performed at 7:pm next Fridayevening at Memorial Hall. For someone so fond of Chineseculture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Ifyou could come, please tell me in advance so I can book the tickets.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

二十、春节Spring Festival

命题人：海珠外国语实验中学黄凤妹

一、写作素材

1. 单词

Festival节日n.

holiday假日n.

dragon龙n.

firework烟火n.

firecracker鞭炮n

activity活动n.

celebration庆祝n.

celebrate 庆祝v.

decoration装饰n

decorate 装饰v.

party聚会n.

tradition传统n.

traditional传统的adj.

ceremony仪式n.

parade游行n.

gift 礼物n.

present礼物n.

tour 旅行n.

amusement娱乐n.

atmosphere气氛n.

culture文化n.

symbol象征，标志n.

symbolize象征v.

arrangement安排n.

arrange安排v.

chance机会n.

design设计n&v.

express表达v.

gather聚集v.

gathering聚集n.

get-together聚会n.

observe庆祝v.

participate参加v.

share分享V.

wear 穿v.

annual每年的

yearly每年的

merrily高兴地

merry高兴的

attract吸引v.

delicious美味的

cheerful高兴的

joyful令人高兴的

reunite团聚v.

reunion团聚n.

2. 短语

theSpring Festival 春节

fallon（+日期）是在（某天）

withoutdoubt 无疑地

decoratesth with sth 用…来装饰…

gettogether to do sth 聚在一起做某事

providesb a chance to do sth给某人提供一个做某事的机会

extendgreetings to sb 向某人表达

3. 词块

providepeople with a chance to get together 给人们提供了一次团聚的机会

extendgreetings to relatives and friends 向亲戚朋友表达问候

fallon the first day of the first lunar month 在农历的一月一日

4. 句型

TheSpring Festival is the most important event of a year to Chinese.

对于中国人来说春节是一年中最重要的大事。

Thisis a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take thisopportunity to reunite with their families or have a good rest.

这是放松和庆祝的时间。人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。

二、作文 （写作类型：邀请信、建议、介绍。。。）

1. 你的美国网友Sam告诉你他一家准备春节期间来中国玩，年三十到年初七都在中国，请你给他们回一封信，对他们的行程安排提出建议。

Dear Sam,

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

DearSam,

I’mvery glad to hear that you are coming to China this Spring Festival. Here aremy suggestions for your visit.

Foryour first day, I suggest you come to my home and spend the day with us. Youcan not only try delicious Chinese food in our New Year’s Eve dinner, but alsohave a look at the special flower fair here. The next day, you should walkaround and go to some parks, I am sure you will see many beautiful decorationsand possibly you can see lion dance in the street. Then, you can go north tocities like Hangzhou, Anhui and Beijing. By the way, do remember to book theflights and hotels in advance.

I amsure you will learn much about China from this trip. Looking forward to seeingyou soon. (137)

Yours,

LiHua

2. 假设你是李华，写一份英文短文介绍你最喜欢的节日春节。内容包括：

1).喜欢春节及其原因

2).简要介绍春节情况

Onepossible version:

Thereare many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most. Notonly because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a newbeginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.

Beforethe festival, people come home no matter where they are. Usually, we have a bigdinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share theirlives or plans. Some will play games or hang out to have some fun. On the NewYear’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the following days, we willvisit relatives’ home and bring New Year’s wishes to them. In short, it’s atime for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.（140）

3. 假设你是李华，写一份英文短文介绍春节。

Onepossible version:

SpringFestival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunarcalendar’s new year. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families gettogether and have a big meal. In many places people like to set offfirecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like thefestival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get lucky money from their parents and relatives, which is givento them for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for goodfortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. People visit relatives andfriends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during which they can have a good rest.(126)
4. 假设你是李华，写一份英文邮件向你的外国网友介绍你今年的春节是怎么过的。

Onepossible version:

The SpringFestival is the most important festival all the year round for the Chinese.During this Spring Festival, I have a good time. First of all, I did so well inthe final exam that makes my parents very happy. They say that it’s their bestgift for the New Year. And we come back our hometown to spend this biggestfestival with other relatives. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. Therewere about thirty people had the dinner together. It was really great. Afterdinner, we enjoyed the Spring Festival Gala Evening. On the New Year’s Day, wegathered together to play games or cards. We children got lucky money from adults.This was the most exciting thing for us. On the following days, we visited toeach other, bringing our best wishes. (1

传统文化之参考例文十二篇

-----by 武汉为明蒋蓉

第一篇

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

参考词汇：四合院Siheyuan 胡同Hutong

Hi! Tony,

I’m glad that youwill come to Beijing soon. ________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Hi! Tony,

I' m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places ofinterest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better,I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

First, we' re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses inHutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how peopleused to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting totake pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to aHutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the localresidents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can notonly appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone but also seeevidence of the history of Beijing, experiencing the old way of life andtraditional Beijing culture.

In a word, Hutongs were the homes of common people in the past. It is easy toknow how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice tolearn about traditional Chinese culture.

I' m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二篇

假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:

1、展会的宗旨,时间、地点以及参加人;

2、展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等;

注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to theTraditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Centerthis Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.

Since this event aims to help morepeople learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the studentsand their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair,related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through whichvisitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but alsodefinitely feel the unique beauty of it.

If you're interested, please come andenjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第三篇

假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下：

1表明自己的立�。ù澄幕Ω玫玫奖；ず痛校�

2给出你的理由；

3呼吁社会共同参与。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：传承inherit

Dear editor，

I'mwriting to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear editor，
I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditionalChinese culture. I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it.Here are some reasons.
Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in theworld, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of thedevelopment of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation forChinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shockingevents, through which we can learn some useful things to make our countrydevelop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part ofChinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit ourgrowth.
I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign ofprotecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should makecontributions and efforts to carry it forward.
Yours,

Li Hua

第四篇

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子德甲直播，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐理由；

2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：孔子德甲直播ConfuciusInstitute

Dear Jack,

I'm more than pleased to know that youare eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which isintended for the Chinese learners who are not native.

Confucius Institute provides variousinteresting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture aswell as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates inChinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, suchas the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevantactivities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings oreating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have agood knowledge of Chinese life.

I hope you will find my recommendationhelpful and attractive.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五篇

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John想了解中国最近一档比较火的书信朗读节目《见字如面》。请你写信向他介绍该节目。

写作要点：

1.该节目引自英国类似节目，由名人为观众朗读古老的故事。

2.所选故事时间久远，话题广泛，使观众得以短暂体验别人的生活。

3.该节目用最简单的方式展现中国传统文化——书信。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

How are you? How nice to learn that youwant to know about a popular Chinese TV show Letters Alive. I'd like to tellyou all that I know.

Letters Alive took its idea from a UKprogram with a similar name. Celebrities are invited to read historic letters,bringing their stories alive for the audience. The stories they read usuallyhappened long time ago and have a diverse range of subjects, which allowsaudience to experience a moment of time in someone else’s life. It is also thesimplest way to show one Chinese traditional culture---letter.

If you want to know more, why not watchthe show and experience it in the flesh? I'm sure you'll benefit a lot.

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

第六篇

第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。

要求：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。

生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter.

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Sir orMadam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for InternationalCooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are looking forward tothis special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try mybest to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What's more, I'm good atEnglish and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication duringthe forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be aqualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.

Yours,

Li Hua

第七篇

David三年前定居在中国，且对中国传统文化很感兴趣。假定你是李华，本周六你们德甲直播邀请清华大学的王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1.讲座时间：月7日（星期六）上午8:00—11:00 2.讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室；

活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子经典名句等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

4.参考词汇：Confucius →孔子, Confucianism→孔子思想,

TsinghuaUniversity →清华大学

Confuciusclassics recitation →孔子经典朗诵

Dear David,

As your friend, I know you have been showing great interest inChinese traditional culture since you settled in China three years ago.I"m writing to invite you to the lecture on"Confucius andConfucianism", which will be made by Professor Wang from TsinghuaUniversity. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No. 3 building onAugust 27th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional cultureof China, so you will enjoy it.

The lecture will last three hours from 8a.m. to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listeningto the lecture, half an hour's discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classicsrecitation. I will be very glad if you come.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第八篇

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。得知美国网友Chris计划今年七月到你校参加德甲直播中国传统文化的交流会。请根据以下提示,给他写封邮件。

(1)表示欢迎;

(2)介绍毛笔字、京剧、泥人张在中国文化中的作用及影响;

(3)询问对方的其他需求。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇:

毛笔字the writing brush

京剧Peking opera

泥人张Clay Figurine Zhang

Dear Chris,

I'm glad to learn that you are comingto my school to participate in a communication meeting about Chinese customs inJuly.

When it comes to the communicationmeeting, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you asfollows: First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. Itrepresents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, inkand ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphycould not have achieved such distinct features, and thus would not have enjoyedsuch great success around the world. Second, Peking opera is a nationaltreasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking opera has become moreand more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellentcontribution to cultural exchange between China and the West.

Finally, Clay Figurine Zhang is awonderful and unique national work of art.

Clay FigurineZhang has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance andrecognition. In recent years, Clay Figurine Zhang has been serving as a bridgeof cultural exchanges between China and other countries.

By the way, do you have any other help?If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I am looking forward toyour coming.

Yours,

Li Jin

第九篇

假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。

内容包括：1. 现象

2. 共享单车兴起的原因

3. 约TOM周末骑共享单车

Dear Tom，

Learning that you have a strong fancyfor the shared—bikes，I am glad totell you some relevant information about it.

Currently，thebike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young，as a result of which such a bike can be seen here andthere.

Theshared—bikes come into being for the reason that the shared—bikes solves thelast kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing airpollution. The more shared-bike we ride，the betterenvironment we have.

So beneficial is the shared-bike thatwe ought to have a try. I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with methis weekend. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第十篇

随着人们生活水平的提高，广场舞大妈们掀起了一场广场舞热潮，甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题，完成一篇文章，内容包括：

1. 描述当前广场舞的现状

2. 分析这种现象产生的原因

3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度

It is a common phenomenon that people,including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in thedancing square early in the morning or late in the evening due to the fact thatpeople’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.

When it comes to square dance, it isuniversally acknowledged that it makes a tremendous difference to people’slife. For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship butalso it makes contributions to people’s health. However, dancing has somedisadvantages of its own despite its advantages. When dancing, the dancingwomen play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.

Personally speaking, I am definitely infavor of such behaviors. By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try theirbest to regulate the volume of music. Only in this case can we create aharmonious community together.

第十一篇

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proudknowing you are interested in Tang poems.

As for my favorite poet, it must be LiBai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for hisrich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his greatlove for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as thegreatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.

What I appreciate most are hislandscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

Best wishes.

Yourssincerely,

Li Hua

第十二篇

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scanQR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：

1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。

2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。

3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

How are you? Glad to tell you somethingabout mobile payment in China.

Mobile payment is most popular inChina. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us areused to paying by scanning QR codes.

By mobile payment, we can pay easilywherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning withyour smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone topurchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese —allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.

Mobile payment has greatly changedpeople’s lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways andis also sweeping other nations.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

上一篇有关传统文化的书面表达

下一篇孔子语录英文版，值得收藏！

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